{"id":2520,"date":"2021-10-24T07:00:35","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T00:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/14.0.24.172\/?p=2520"},"modified":"2024-09-21T16:05:49","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T09:05:49","slug":"vien-kim-cuong-den-black-orlov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kill2.mmmaq.com/_res_0\/vien-kim-cuong-den-black-orlov\/","title":{"rendered":"Black Orlov: Vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en b\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Brahma nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en Black Orlov ng\u00e0y nay, trong bu\u1ed5i b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n Christie’s n\u0103m 2006. \u1ea2nh: Christie’s<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en Black Orlov c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a? Nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 7 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh phim: M\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mang s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n Brahma<\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Hindu \u1edf Pondicherry, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n Brahma c\u00f3 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft long lanh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. V\u00ec con m\u1eaft \u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en 195 carat, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eaft th\u1ea7n Brahma. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t tu s\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.<\/p>\n

Brahma l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t trong ba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Hindu tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu M\u1eaft th\u1ea7n Brahma s\u1ebd g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. Nghe \u0111\u1ed3n, tu s\u0129 \u0103n c\u1eafp M\u1eaft th\u1ea7n Brahma \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ngay sau khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en 195 carat. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, tuy c\u00f3 m\u1ecf kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o th\u00ec m\u00e0u \u0111en l\u00e0 m\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn. V\u00ec sao \bvi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho m\u1eaft th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Brahma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

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T\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n Brahma, m\u1ed9t trong ba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o. \u1ea2nh: Peter Horree via Alamy<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Ba v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t ly k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20<\/h2>\n

Sau khi k\u1ebb c\u1eafp tu s\u0129 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0m sao vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, n\u0103m 1932, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean J.W. Paris \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Ngay sau khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Paris tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m n\u1eb7ng. \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng J.W. Paris \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y l\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 cao \u1ed1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 5 New York.<\/p>\n

Sau J.W. Paris, vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en v\u1ec1 tay hai c\u00f4 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Nga. C\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi Nga \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i phi\u00eau du ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Leonila Galitsine-Bariatinsky. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Nadezhda Petrovna Orlov. Vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Black Orlov theo t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1947, c\u1ea3 hai n\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1ea3y l\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

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\u1ea2nh: Bruno Vincent via Getty Images<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 ba ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u00fat h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng J.W. Paris. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m New York, h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m. V\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u1edd b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Leonila Galitsine-Bariatinsky. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t mang t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1918 \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 102 tu\u1ed5i!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Nadezhda Petrovna Orlov. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u00e0ng gia Nga kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u1edbi s\u1eed gia cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en Black Orlov c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en Black Orlov<\/h2>\n

D\u00f9 g\u00ec \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t l\u00e0 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en Black Orlov, \u00f4ng Charles Wilson quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft n\u00f3 ra l\u00e0m ba vi\u00ean nh\u1ecf. Vi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en Black Orlov c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft theo h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng cushion, n\u1eb7ng 67.49 carat. Hai vi\u00ean nh\u1ecf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o tay ai. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng Black Orlov \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en Black Orlov ng\u00e0y nay<\/h2>\n
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Vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft gi\u0169a ng\u00e0y nay. \u1ea2nh: London Museum of Natural History<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Charles Wilson c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en c\u1eaft gi\u00e1c cushion<\/a><\/strong><\/span> Black Orlov ng\u00e0y nay n\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n 67,49 carat. Black Orlov gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m 102 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111eo c\u00f9ng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3m 124 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 352.000 \u0111\u00f4-la M\u1ef9 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2006 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 Christie’s.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean Black Orlov n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho nh\u00f3m kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 x\u00e1m kh\u00f3i (gun-metal). Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111en tuy\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m \u0111\u1eadm, xanh \u0111en, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u00e2u. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m trong tinh th\u1ec3 cacbon. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i b\u00f3ng, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u00e1nh kim. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ec graphite c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n